on Growing Figs from Seeds in a Pot
Figs (Ficus carica) are popular not only for their sweet fruit but also for their ornamental appeal. While many growers propagate figs from cuttings, growing them from seed can be an adventurous and rewarding process. Let’s explore how to grow fig trees from the seeds found in both fresh and dried figs.
fig canvas
Understanding Fig Seeds:
Fresh figs naturally contain a multitude of tiny seeds. Dried figs, on the other hand, will still contain these seeds, but the drying process can affect their germination rate. Therefore, fresh fig seeds are generally more likely to germinate than dried fig seeds. Still, it’s worth trying both if you’re willing to experiment.
Step-by-step guide to growing fig trees from seeds:
- Harvesting seeds:
Fresh figs: Cut the fig in half and scoop out the seeds using a small spoon or the tip of a knife.
Dried figs: Soak dried figs in water for a few hours to soften them. Once tender, slice them open and remove the seeds.
- Preparation for germination:
Rinse the seeds under cold water to remove any pulp or residue.
Place the seeds on a paper towel and let them dry for 1 to 2 days.
- Plant the seeds:
Use a well-draining potting soil. Mix in sand or perlite to improve drainage.
Fill a pot with potting soil, leaving about an inch at the top.
Moisten the soil but make sure it is not soggy.
Place the seeds on the surface and lightly press them into the soil. You don’t need to bury them deeply, just enough so that they have good contact with the soil.
Cover the pot with clear plastic or a plastic bag to create a mini greenhouse effect.
- Caring for seeds and seedlings:
Place the pot in a warm spot with indirect light. A temperature of around 70°F (21°C) is ideal.
Check the soil moisture regularly, ensuring it remains moist but not waterlogged.
After a few weeks, you should see seedlings sprouting. Once they appear, remove the plastic covering.
As the plants grow, make sure they get enough sunlight. Rotate the pot occasionally for even growth.
- Transplanting seedlings:
When the seedlings have at least two sets of true leaves, they are ready to be transplanted into individual pots.
Use a mixture of potting soil, compost and a little sand or perlite.
Be gentle when transplanting to avoid damaging the delicate roots.
- Culture and maintenance:
Figs love sun, so place them in a spot where they receive at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day.
Water them moderately. Let the top inch of soil dry out before watering again.
Fertilize young fig trees with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Tips and tricks:
Patience is key: it can take several weeks or even months for seeds to germinate, especially those from dried figs.
Pollination: Figs can be tricky when it comes to pollination. Some varieties require a specific wasp to pollinate, while others are self-fertile.
Pot Size: As your fig tree grows, be sure to upgrade the pot size to accommodate its growth.
a fig plant in a pot
Growing figs from seed can be a time-consuming process, but it’s truly rewarding. With care and patience, you’ll grow a beautiful fig tree that may one day produce its own sweet fruit. Whether you use fresh fig seeds or try dried fig seeds, growing a fig tree from seed is a gardening adventure worth embarking on.