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How to Plant a Mango Seed and Grow It Successfully in a Pot

  1. Preparation of seeds:
    Seed Removal : Start with a ripe mango. After eating the fruit, remove the large pit. Clean out any pulp and let it dry for a day or two.
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    Opening the shell : Carefully use a knife to open the shell. Inside, you will find the actual seed. Make sure the seeds appear healthy and free of damage or mold.
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  2. Germination:
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    Paper towel method :
    Dampen a paper towel, wringing out any excess water.
    Enclose the mango seeds in the damp towel.
    Place the wrapped seeds in a plastic bag or container and store in a warm place.
    Check the seeds regularly to ensure the paper towel remains moist and to see if germination has occurred.
  3. Selection and planting of pots:
    Choosing the Right Pot : Choose a large pot, at least 10 to 12 inches in diameter, with plenty of drainage holes.
    Soil Requirements : Use a well-draining potting soil, preferably with a mixture of perlite and compost for organic matter.
    Planting : If you germinated the seed using the paper towel method, once the roots are a few inches long, it is ready to be planted. Plant the seed shallowly, with the hump (ridge) facing up. For those who prefer direct planting in a pot without pre-germination, insert the seed with the ridge facing up and cover lightly with soil.
  4. Watering, light and fertilization:
    Watering : Water regularly, ensuring the top layer of soil can dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
    Light : Mangoes need sun. Place your pot where it can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day. If you are in a very sunny area, afternoon shade may be beneficial.
    Fertilization : A few weeks after planting, begin using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and be careful not to overfertilize.
  5. Transplanting and pruning:
    Transplanting : As the tree grows, it may outgrow its pot. Consider moving to a larger pot when you see roots emerging from the drainage holes.
    Pruning : Regularly pruning your mango tree will help maintain its size, especially when grown in pots. Focus on creating a balanced canopy and removing any dead or unhealthy branches.
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    Growing a potted mango tree brings the joy of tropical gardening to even the smallest spaces. While it may take a few years to see fruit, the journey of caring for the tree is rewarding in itself. With care and patience, you can enjoy the lush beauty of a mango tree, and perhaps even its sweet fruit, right from your balcony or patio.